【Background technique】
There are many types of freeze-dried pet food products, mainly including freeze-dried pet staple food and freeze-dried pet snacks. Among them, freeze-dried pet staple food is the mainstream product in the market. Freeze-dried pet food products include the following types:
1. Seafood: salmon, sea cucumber, abalone, shellfish, shrimp and various fish;
2. Poultry meat: chicken, duck, quail, beef, rabbit, mutton, poultry offal (heart, liver, etc.), etc.;
3. Other products: egg yolk and other egg products, freeze-dried meal replacement powder, etc.;
4. Vegetables: eat sweet corn kernels, carrot slices, spinach, pumpkin, etc.
The advantages of freeze-drying pet food:
1. It can maintain the original color, aroma, taste, shape, protein and vitamins of food.
2. Natural, no preservatives, with excellent preservation ability.
3. Under the condition of good packaging, it has a very long shelf life and corresponding shelf life.
4. It can be stored at normal temperature, no cold storage/refrigerated transportation tools are required.
5. The moisture that accounts for most of the weight of the food has been removed, so it is lightweight and easy to transport.
6. Rapid rehydration and convenient consumption.
【Process flow】
The vacuum freeze-drying process of general pet food is as follows: fresh pet food raw materials - pretreatment (raw material selection - cleaning - draining - cutting) - pre-freezing - quick freezing - vacuum freeze drying - packaging.
Freeze dryer in new pet food freeze-drying processing method:
1. Prepare raw materials, meat pieces and grains and by-products including cornmeal, wheat flour, wheat bran and rice, etc.;
2. The raw materials are broken, the meat is cut into pieces by a slicer, and the grains and by-products are ground into powder by the grinding setting;
3. Mix the raw materials, stir and mix the meat slices and powdered cereals with the stirring equipment and add appropriate water;
4. Pickling the raw materials, put the mixed raw materials into a container, and add appropriate seasonings for pickling;
5. Heat the raw materials, put the marinated raw materials into the steamer for heating, and set the temperature at 85 °C for 30 minutes;
6. The raw materials are cooled and sliced, and the heated raw materials are cooled by cooling equipment, and then sliced by a slicer after cooling. The thickness of the slices is 0.25CM;
7. Freeze-drying, placing the raw material pieces in a freeze-drying machine for low-temperature vacuum freeze-drying;
8. Vacuum packaging, vacuum packaging the freeze-dried raw material pieces.
In the processing method of freeze-dried pet food, some grain products are added to the raw meat, and the starch in the grain is heated to facilitate the digestion of pets, thereby realizing pet food mixed with meat and grain.
【Production line complete equipment list for reference】
No. | Content |
1 | Washing machine |
2 | Blow dryer |
3 | Dicer slicer |
4 | Food Freeze Dryers |
5 | Weighing and packaging machine |
6 | Food grade aseptic purification workshop |
Freeze-dried pet food does not add any preservatives and pigments, and has a low degree of processing. It has the advantages of high nutrition, light weight, high water content, good palatability, and easy portability. In recent years, with the upgrade of market demand and the improvement of freeze-drying technology, the market size of freeze-dried pet food has gradually expanded. The pet freeze-dried food industry has a certain room for improvement in terms of product quality, production technology and brand building, and has great potential for future development.